{
 "title": "SI laws, rules and frameworks",
 "description": "Every measure in the SI control map with jurisdiction, status, signing date, effective date, next milestone and primary source.",
 "source": "https://tsio.si/report/",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0",
 "updated": "2026-11-08",
 "columns": [
  "jurisdiction",
  "measure",
  "full_name",
  "status",
  "signed",
  "effective",
  "next_date",
  "next_milestone",
  "source"
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "jurisdiction": "China",
   "measure": "Generative AI Measures",
   "full_name": "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2023-07-10",
   "effective": "2023-08-15",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2023/china/what-you-need-to-know-about-china’s-new-generative-ai-measures"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Japan",
   "measure": "AI Promotion Act",
   "full_name": "Act on the Promotion of Research, Development and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Related Technologies (Act No. 53 of 2025)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": "2025-06-04",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/30833-act-on-promotion-of-research-and-development-and-application-of-artificial-intelligence-related-technologies-entered-into-force-excepting-certain-provisions"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "measure": "EU AI Act (GPAI)",
   "full_name": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Chapter V: obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2024-06-13",
   "effective": "2025-08-02",
   "next_date": "2027-08-02",
   "next_milestone": "Deadline for general purpose SI models placed on the market before August 2, 2025 to comply",
   "source": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/guidelines-gpai-providers"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "China",
   "measure": "Labeling Measures",
   "full_name": "Measures for Labeling of AI-Generated Synthetic Content",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-03-14",
   "effective": "2025-09-01",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://loeb.com/en/insights/publications/2025/03/chinas-ai-labeling-measures-and-mandatory-national-standards-take-effect-september-1"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "EO 14365",
   "full_name": "Executive Order 14365, Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-12-11",
   "effective": "2025-12-11",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/12/16/2025-23092/ensuring-a-national-policy-framework-for-artificial-intelligence"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "measure": "SB 53",
   "full_name": "Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53, Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-09-29",
   "effective": "2026-01-01",
   "next_date": "2027-01-01",
   "next_milestone": "First annual Cal OES report on critical safety incidents, Attorney General whistleblower report and Department of Technology review of frontier definitions due",
   "source": "https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb53"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Texas",
   "measure": "TRAIGA",
   "full_name": "Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-06-22",
   "effective": "2026-01-01",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://iapp.org/news/a/governor-signs-texas-responsible-artificial-intelligence-governance-act"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "China",
   "measure": "Cybersecurity Law SI clause",
   "full_name": "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, as amended October 28, 2025 (Article 20)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-10-28",
   "effective": "2026-01-01",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.caixinglobal.com/2025-10-29/china-amends-cybersecurity-law-to-add-first-ever-ai-clause-102376988.html"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "South Korea",
   "measure": "AI Basic Act",
   "full_name": "Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Creation of a Foundation for Trust (Act No. 20676)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2025-01-21",
   "effective": "2026-01-22",
   "next_date": "2027-01-22",
   "next_milestone": "End of the one year grace period on administrative fines indicated by the Ministry of Science and ICT (policy, not statute)",
   "source": "https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/eng/engLsInfoR.do?lsiSeq=268543"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "measure": "AI Omnibus",
   "full_name": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI)",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2026-07-08",
   "effective": "2026-07-27",
   "next_date": "2026-12-02",
   "next_milestone": "Generative systems already on the market must meet the Article 50(2) marking duty, and added Article 5 provisions apply",
   "source": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/ai-act-explorer/digital-omnibus/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "measure": "EO N-9-26",
   "full_name": "Executive Order N-9-26",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2026-09-18",
   "effective": "2026-09-18",
   "next_date": "2026-11-16",
   "next_milestone": "Government Operations Agency recommendations due on onsite audits, a frontier model kill switch and loss of control incident reporting",
   "source": "https://ppc.land/newsom-sets-november-16-deadline-to-study-frontier-ai-kill-switch/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "EO 14434",
   "full_name": "Executive Order 14434, Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence",
   "status": "in-force",
   "signed": "2026-09-29",
   "effective": "2026-09-29",
   "next_date": "2026-11-28",
   "next_milestone": "Assistant to the President for Science and Technology must submit proposed legislative language defining Super Intelligence (60 days after signing)",
   "source": "https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-14434-inaugurating-the-era-super-intelligence"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "measure": "SB 813",
   "full_name": "SB 813, Independent verification organizations (Chapter 179, Statutes of 2026)",
   "status": "passed",
   "signed": "2026-09-09",
   "effective": "2027-01-01",
   "next_date": "2027-05-01",
   "next_milestone": "Executive Order N-9-26 target for posting criteria for independent verification organizations (statutory deadline January 1, 2028)",
   "source": "https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb813"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "New York",
   "measure": "RAISE Act",
   "full_name": "Responsible AI Safety and Education Act (RAISE Act), S6953B/A6453B as amended by S8828/A9449",
   "status": "passed",
   "signed": "2025-12-19",
   "effective": "2027-01-01",
   "next_date": "2027-01-01",
   "next_milestone": "Law takes effect and the Department of Financial Services office begins oversight",
   "source": "https://www.dwt.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-law-advisor/2026/04/ny-overhauls-frontier-ai-transparency-law"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Illinois",
   "measure": "SB 315",
   "full_name": "Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act (SB 315)",
   "status": "passed",
   "signed": "2026-07-06",
   "effective": "2027-01-01",
   "next_date": "2027-01-01",
   "next_milestone": "Act takes effect; framework and annual audit duties follow on January 1, 2028",
   "source": "https://gov-pritzker-newsroom.prezly.com/gov-pritzker-signs-nation-leading-artificial-intelligence-safety-law"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Colorado",
   "measure": "SB 26-189",
   "full_name": "SB 26-189 (repeal and reenactment of the Colorado AI Act)",
   "status": "passed",
   "signed": "2026-05-14",
   "effective": "2027-01-01",
   "next_date": "2027-01-01",
   "next_milestone": "Law takes effect; Attorney General rules on consumer disclosures due the same day",
   "source": "https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2026/05/colorado-governor-signs-sb-189"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Council of Europe",
   "measure": "CETS 225",
   "full_name": "Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225)",
   "status": "passed",
   "signed": "2024-09-05",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/the-framework-convention-on-artificial-intelligence"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "FRONTIER Act",
   "full_name": "Frontier Risk Oversight, National Transparency, Independent Evaluation, and Reporting Act (FRONTIER Act), H.R. 9925",
   "status": "proposed",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://legiscan.com/US/bill/HB9925/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Brazil",
   "measure": "PL 2338/2023",
   "full_name": "Projeto de Lei 2338/2023",
   "status": "proposed",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://bairogonzalez.com/en/in-the-world/ia/pl-2338-brazil-ai-legal-framework-2026/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "measure": "Australian Standards for AI",
   "full_name": "Australian Standards for AI",
   "status": "proposed",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://compliancecouncil.com.au/insights/australia-ai-standards-july-2026-reversal-what-it-means/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Canada",
   "measure": "Voluntary Code",
   "full_name": "Voluntary Code of Conduct on the Responsible Development and Management of Advanced Generative AI Systems",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2023-09-27",
   "effective": "2023-09-27",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.osler.com/en/insights/updates/ised-s-voluntary-code-of-conduct-on-the-responsible-development-and-management-of-advanced-generativ/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
   "measure": "UK AISI",
   "full_name": "AI Security Institute",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-02-14",
   "effective": "2025-02-14",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tackling-ai-security-risks-to-unleash-growth-and-deliver-plan-for-change"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "European Union",
   "measure": "GPAI Code of Practice (Safety and Security)",
   "full_name": "General-Purpose AI Code of Practice: Safety and Security Chapter",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-07-10",
   "effective": "2025-08-02",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/gpai-code-practice"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United Nations",
   "measure": "UN Scientific Panel",
   "full_name": "Independent International Scientific Panel on AI",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-08-26",
   "effective": "2026-02-12",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.un.org/independent-international-scientific-panel-ai/en/faq"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United Nations",
   "measure": "Global Dialogue",
   "full_name": "Global Dialogue on AI Governance",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-08-26",
   "effective": "2026-07-06",
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.un.org/independent-international-scientific-panel-ai/en/faq"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "AI Action Plan",
   "full_name": "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-07-23",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/releases/2025/07/white-house-unveils-americas-ai-action-plan"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "National Policy Framework",
   "full_name": "National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2026-03-20",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://wilmerhale.com/en/insights/blogs/wilmerhale-privacy-and-cybersecurity-law/20260323-white-house-releases-national-policy-framework-for-artificial-intelligence"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States (federal)",
   "measure": "CAISSI",
   "full_name": "Center for Advancing Innovation and Standards for Super Intelligence (CAISSI), NIST",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.nist.gov/caissi"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "China",
   "measure": "Framework 3.0",
   "full_name": "AI Safety Governance Framework 3.0",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2026-09-14",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://obsidianri.com/blog/newsroom-cn-20260915-ai-safety-governance-framework-3"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "India",
   "measure": "AI Governance Guidelines",
   "full_name": "India AI Governance Guidelines",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-11-05",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/business/meity-unveils-india-ai-governance-guidelines-to-ensure-safe-inclusive-and-responsible-ai-adoption"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "measure": "National AI Plan",
   "full_name": "National AI Plan",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-12-02",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://piperalderman.com.au/insight/australia-now-has-a-national-ai-plan-now-what/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Australia",
   "measure": "AU AISI",
   "full_name": "Australian AI Safety Institute",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-11-25",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://cm.twobirds.com/en/insights/2025/australia/australian-government-to-establish-ai-safety-institute"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Singapore",
   "measure": "Singapore Consensus",
   "full_name": "The 2026 Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20702"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "G7",
   "measure": "Hiroshima Code of Conduct",
   "full_name": "Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://oecd.ai/en/transparency/about"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "International summit series",
   "measure": "Bletchley Declaration",
   "full_name": "The Bletchley Declaration by Countries Attending the AI Safety Summit, 1-2 November 2023",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2023-11-01",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-safety-summit-2023-the-bletchley-declaration/the-bletchley-declaration-by-countries-attending-the-ai-safety-summit-1-2-november-2023."
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "International summit series",
   "measure": "Seoul Commitments",
   "full_name": "Frontier AI Safety Commitments, AI Seoul Summit 2024",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2024-05-21",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024/frontier-ai-safety-commitments-ai-seoul-summit-2024"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "International summit series",
   "measure": "New Delhi Declaration",
   "full_name": "New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2231208&reg=3&lang=1"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "International summit series",
   "measure": "New Delhi Commitments",
   "full_name": "New Delhi Frontier AI Commitments",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2026-02-19",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://ddnews.gov.in/en/india-unveils-new-delhi-frontier-ai-commitments-at-ai-impact-summit/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United States and China (bilateral)",
   "measure": "US-China SI Dialogue",
   "full_name": "U.S.-China Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue and AI incident communication channel",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2026-09-25",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/26/china-us-to-open-ai-communication-channel-after-summit-white-house-says"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Global civil society",
   "measure": "FLI Statement",
   "full_name": "Statement on Superintelligence",
   "status": "voluntary",
   "signed": "2025-10-22",
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://superintelligence-statement.org/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Colorado",
   "measure": "SB 24-205",
   "full_name": "Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205)",
   "status": "stalled",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.pymnts.com/artificial-intelligence-2/2025/colorado-delays-ai-act-to-june-2026-businesses-get-breathing-room/"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
   "measure": "UK frontier bill",
   "full_name": "Binding regulation for developers of the most powerful AI models (2024 commitment)",
   "status": "stalled",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://iapp.org/news/a/king-s-speech-signals-diffuse-uk-digital-policy-agenda-but-no-ai-bill"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "Canada",
   "measure": "AIDA",
   "full_name": "Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (Part 3 of Bill C-27)",
   "status": "stalled",
   "signed": null,
   "effective": null,
   "next_date": null,
   "next_milestone": null,
   "source": "https://www.fruggr.io/en/what-replaced-canada-aida-ai-regulation-2026/"
  }
 ]
}